What is the difference between an EdgeRouter and a UniFi Router?

EdgeRouters (EdgeMAX) are standalone routers that offer network professionals maximum flexibility, detailed configuration, and Command Line Interface (CLI) access. UniFi routers are managed centrally via a controller and are designed for easy integration into the UniFi ecosystem.

What is EdgeOS and which routing protocols does it support?

EdgeOS is the operating system of the EdgeRouter series, based on Debian Linux. It supports advanced dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), and RIP (Routing Information Protocol).

What is hardware offloading and why is it important for the EdgeRouter?

Hardware offloading means that basic routing and switching tasks are handled by specialized hardware instead of the routers CPU. This is crucial to achieve maximum gigabit throughput rates (Mpps) and keep the CPU free for advanced tasks like VPN and firewall.

Do EdgeRouters offer PoE (Power over Ethernet) features?

Yes, many EdgeRouter models offer PoE capabilities, typically 24 V Passive PoE. Models like the EdgeRouter X SFP can power multiple ports and are therefore often used in WISP scenarios to power airMAX devices (e.g., CPEs or Rocket modules) directly.

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter for High-Performance Networks

EdgeRouter

For networks that need to do more: The EdgeRouter series from Ubiquiti offers you the power and flexibility of an enterprise router at an unbeatable price. With the powerful EdgeOS, you have full control over routing, firewall, VPN, and much more. Ideal for demanding home networks, small and medium-sized businesses, or WISP operators looking for a reliable and high-performance gateway solution.

EdgeOS is a Debian-based operating system that offers both an intuitive graphical interface and full access to the command line (CLI). This makes the EdgeRouter extremely versatile: beginners can quickly configure the basic functions, while professionals can dive deep into the system configuration to implement even the most complex network scenarios.

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Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP | Gigabit Router, 5x PoE, 1x SFP

79,99 € *

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter 4 (ER-4) | High-Performance Gigabit Router, SFP

189,99 € *

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter 6P | Gigabit Router, 5x PoE, 1x SFP, 6 Gbps Line Rate

239,99 € *

More about Ubiquiti EdgeRouter

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter - Carrier-Class Routing and Performance for Demanding Users

The Ubiquiti EdgeRouter series is the centerpiece of the EdgeMAX® platform and is aimed at network professionals, Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs), and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that demand the highest levels of performance, reliability, and granular control.

Unlike the UniFi line, which relies on centralized, cloud-based management, EdgeRouters offer standalone configuration per device with maximum flexibility.

The core of the EdgeRouter is the powerful EdgeOS™ operating system, based on Debian Linux. It combines an intuitive graphical user interface (Web GUI) with an extremely powerful Command Line Interface (CLI) that allows direct access to advanced functions.

Main Features and Functions of EdgeRouters

EdgeRouter models, such as the EdgeRouter X (ER-X), EdgeRouter 4 (ER-4), or EdgeRouter 12 (ER-12), are optimized for demanding routing tasks and offer carrier-class features at a competitive price.

1. High Routing Throughput and Hardware Offloading

Modern EdgeRouter models are capable of routing millions of packets per second (Mpps) thanks to powerful MIPS processors (e.g., Dual-Core 880 MHz or Quad-Core 1 GHz). Crucial here is hardware offloading, which allows the router to handle basic routing and switching tasks directly via hardware to offload the CPU and achieve maximum throughput rates (up to 4 Gbps or more, depending on the model).

2. Extensive Routing and Security Functions

EdgeOS offers a variety of enterprise functions:

Dynamic Routing Protocols: Support for OSPF, BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), and RIP, essential for complex network topologies and connection to backbone networks.
Firewall & NAT: Advanced ACL-based firewall rules and Zone-Based Firewalls, as well as comprehensive NAT rules (Source/Destination NAT) for traffic protection and control.
VPN: Diverse and robust VPN options, including IPSec (Site-to-Site and Remote Access), OpenVPN, L2TP, and PPTP.
Network Segmentation: Flexible configuration of VLAN interfaces (802.1q) for logical separation of networks (e.g., Guest WiFi, Management Network).

3. Power over Ethernet (PoE) and Flexibility

Many EdgeRouter models offer integrated PoE functions, making them ideal for WISPs who need to power Ubiquiti airMAX devices (CPEs and Rocket base stations):

EdgeRouter X (ER-X): Supports 24 V Passive PoE Passthrough on the last port.
EdgeRouter X SFP (ER-X-SFP): Provides configurable 24 V Passive PoE Out on all five RJ45 ports and also features an SFP port for fiber backhaul connections.

Important EdgeRouter Models at a Glance

Model	CPU Cores / Clock	Max. Throughput	Special Features
EdgeRouter X (ER-X)	Dual-Core 880 MHz	1 Gbps	Compact, cost-effective, 24 V PoE passthrough.
EdgeRouter 4 (ER-4)	Quad-Core 1 GHz	Up to 4 Gbps	High routing performance, 3x RJ45 + 1x SFP port.
EdgeRouter 12 (ER-12)	Quad-Core 1 GHz	High	10x RJ45 ports (PoE capable), 2x SFP ports, internal switch chip.
EdgeRouter Infinity (ER-8-XG)	16-Core 1.8 GHz	80 Gbps	Flagship, 8x 10G SFP+ ports for carrier applications.

The EdgeRouter series enables network architects to build highly available, scalable, and high-performance routing infrastructures that can be centrally monitored and managed via the UISP™ (Ubiquiti Internet Service Provider) management system.